Since establishing diplomatic ties in 2010, Nigeria and Qatar have actively pursued nearer financial collaboration. Though distinguished by continent and their particular person sources and strengths, these two nations aren’t so totally different on sure phrases.
Listed here are 5 shared traits between Nigeria and Qatar:
1. OPEC
Nigeria and Qatar are members of the Group of the Petroleum Exporting International locations (OPEC), a bunch of 13 international locations that coordinate oil manufacturing and insurance policies. Nigeria is Africa’s largest economic system and prime oil exporter, with crude oil gross sales accounting for 90% of its overseas trade earnings. Qatar, a fellow oil-producing nation, accounts for about 550 thousand barrels of crude oil per day.
2. Authorities
Each the Nigerian and Qatari governments function below a structure though Qatar’s is simply partly, which implies that they’ve a central authorities and a number of other state or regional governments that share energy and obligations. In each international locations, the top of state is a single particular person. In Nigeria, it’s the President, whereas in Qatar, it’s the Emir who each possess the facility to nominate ministers.
3. Islamic Inhabitants
Nigeria and Qatar have a big Muslim inhabitants, though they belong to totally different branches of Islam. As of 2018, it was estimated that 53.5% of Nigeria’s inhabitants is Muslim and about 67 % in Qatar as of 2010 as a result of inflow of overseas employees. Each Nigeria and Qatar have predominantly Sunni Muslim populations and a minority of Shias.
4. Urbanization
Each Nigeria and Qatar have a excessive price of urbanization, which implies that a big proportion of their inhabitants lives in cities. Nigeria has an urbanization price of 54 %, whereas Qatar has an urbanization price of 99 % as of 2021, in keeping with information from the World Financial institution.
5. Ethnicities
Each Nigeria and Qatar have a various and multicultural society, with many ethnic teams, languages, and cultures. Nigeria has over 250 ethnic teams and over 500 languages, and Qatar’s numerous nation hosts Bedouin Arabs, Hadar, and Afro-Arable ethnic teams. Nonetheless, as a result of giant variety of immigrants and expatriates within the nation, there are a lot of extra ethnic teams current sharing cultures from South Asia notably India.
The place these two meet in sources and inhabitants, they’re divided in GDP and geography. Listed here are 2 issues that divide Nigeria and Qatar:
1. Financial system
Maybe essentially the most important divider, Nigeria and Qatar have an enormous hole of their financial growth and residing requirements. Qatar is likely one of the richest international locations on the earth, with a GDP per capita of $85,300 as of 2020, whereas Nigeria is likely one of the poorest international locations on the earth, with a GDP per capita of $4,900 as of 2020, in keeping with information from the Worldwide Financial Fund (IMF).
2. Inhabitants/Geography.
Nigeria and Qatar have very totally different inhabitants sizes and geography. Nigeria is the seventh most populous nation on the earth with about 230 million individuals and a 2.4 % year-on-year progress price, whereas Qatar accommodates simply over 2.7 million individuals. In landmass, Nigeria occupies a complete space of 923,770 km², whereas Qatar possesses a complete space of 11,610 km².
